{"id":9311,"date":"2026-09-03T16:15:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-03T20:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martinique2050.com\/?p=9311"},"modified":"2026-09-04T10:43:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T14:43:16","slug":"secheresse-et-loi-inadaptee-le-double-revers-de-lagriculture-martiniquaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martinique2050.com\/en\/secheresse-et-loi-inadaptee-le-double-revers-de-lagriculture-martiniquaise\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9cheresse et loi inadapt\u00e9e, le double revers de l\u2019agriculture martiniquaise"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"IMG_0808\"
Ferme du domaine de Marquis o\u00f9 les agriculteurs ont signal\u00e9 des difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures. (Cr\u00e9dit photo : Keryn Nelson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, un \u00e9pisode de s\u00e9cheresse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent qui s\u2019\u00e9tire depuis mars et menace de se prolonger jusqu\u2019en septembre. De l\u2019autre, une loi d\u2019urgence agricole promulgu\u00e9e le 19 ao\u00fbt, pens\u00e9e pour l\u2019Hexagone et peu adapt\u00e9e aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s martiniquaises. Pour Nicaise Monrose, \u00e9lu en charge de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e0 la CTM, les r\u00e9ponses ne viendront pas de Paris. Il plaide pour une loi agricole propre \u00e0 l\u2019Outre-mer et un pouvoir normatif local capable de construire un mod\u00e8le agricole adapt\u00e9 aux d\u00e9fis martiniquais.<\/em><\/h3>\n

Entre une crise de la s\u00e9cheresse et une loi d\u2019urgence agricole peu taill\u00e9e pour le territoire, l\u2019agriculture martiniquaise subit un v\u00e9ritable revers. C\u00f4t\u00e9 s\u00e9cheresse, la proc\u00e9dure de calamit\u00e9 est attendue par les agriculteurs locaux. Depuis le mois de mars, l\u2019\u00eele conna\u00eet un \u00e9pisode de s\u00e9cheresse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent qui, selon les donn\u00e9es de M\u00e9t\u00e9o France, risque de se prolonger en septembre. \u00ab Il faut r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 une solution qui n\u2019est pas celle que l\u2019on a pratiqu\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 maintenant \u00bb, affirme Nicaise Monrose, \u00e9lu en charge de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e0 la CTM. Pour ce dernier, il reste un enjeu majeur, l\u2019adaptation au changement climatique.<\/p>\n

La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une transition agricole<\/h4>\n

\u00ab L\u2019avenir n\u2019est pas \u00e0 revenir \u00e0 ce que l\u2019on connaissait auparavant. Il faut que nous ayons un mod\u00e8le agricole adapt\u00e9 aux d\u00e9fis climatiques actuels. C\u2019est un travail de longue haleine d\u2019accompagner les agriculteurs. \u00bb Pour ce faire, la CTM compte mobiliser l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation, la recherche, la volont\u00e9 des agriculteurs. \u00ab Le mod\u00e8le de la mono culture aura peut-\u00eatre v\u00e9cu. C\u2019est un constat que dressent les chercheurs. \u00bb Nicaise Monrose note toutefois qu\u2019il existe d\u00e9j\u00e0 des agriculteurs qui d\u00e9ploient ces efforts d\u2019adapter leur mod\u00e8le de production.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u2019est toute l\u2019agriculture nationale qui est en crise. L\u2019\u00c9tat a r\u00e9pondu en promulguant la loi d\u2019urgence agricole le 19 ao\u00fbt. Or ce texte peine \u00e0 convaincre les acteurs du monde agricole martiniquais. \u00ab Clairement, la loi d\u2019urgence agricole n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 faite pour la Martinique ni pour l\u2019Outre-mer. Elle n\u2019a m\u00eame pas \u00e9t\u00e9 faite pour toute l\u2019agriculture fran\u00e7aise. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 des mobilisations d\u2019agriculteurs. Elle r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une partie de la probl\u00e9matique. \u00bb Il estime que l\u2019avenir de l\u2019agriculture martiniquais ne se joue pas autour de cette loi. \u00ab Elle ne r\u00e9pond en rien \u00e0 l\u2019urgence de notre agriculture. Elle ne r\u00e9pond en rien \u00e0 la construction que nous devons entamer pour notre future agriculture. \u00bb Selon Nicaise Monrose cette agriculture doit se mettre en mouvement collectivement afin de sauvegarder un nombre \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019exploitations. \u00ab Nous devons y int\u00e9grer des jeunes \u00e9galement dans une agriculture qui puisse correspondre \u00e0 la situation actuelle. Ce n\u2019est pas cette loi qui va pr\u00e9parer les perspectives que nous voulons pour notre agriculture. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Notre agriculture est malmen\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb<\/h4>\n

Pour l\u2019\u00e9lu, il faut une loi agricole pour l\u2019Outre-mer et la Martinique en particulier. \u00ab Il faut que localement nous ayons la possibilit\u00e9 de proposer des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de cette loi et que tout ne descende pas de Paris comme c\u2019est le cas actuellement. \u00bb Nicaise Monrose pr\u00f4ne le pouvoir normatif autonome de la collectivit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re d\u2019agriculture. \u00ab Notre agriculture est malmen\u00e9e et pas tr\u00e8s bien g\u00e9r\u00e9e. \u00bb Il souligne le manque d\u2019adaptabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019appareil l\u00e9gislatif aux enjeux locaux. \u00ab Avec cette loi, on essaie de voir comment elle peut s\u2019adapter \u00e0 nous parce que les d\u00e9crets d\u2019application pour l\u2019Outre-mer ne sont toujours pas pris. C\u2019est le contraire qu\u2019il faut faire. Nous ne devons pas chercher \u00e0 constamment nous adapter \u00e0 un habit trop grand ou mal ajust\u00e9. \u00bb L\u2019\u00e9lu de la CTM regrette que le territoire soit sans cesse contraint de s\u2019adapter au lieu d\u2019\u00eatre en mesure d\u2019\u00eatre pro actif en construction.<\/p>\n

Laurianne Nomel<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, un \u00e9pisode de s\u00e9cheresse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent qui s\u2019\u00e9tire depuis mars et menace de se prolonger jusqu\u2019en septembre. De l\u2019autre, une loi d\u2019urgence agricole promulgu\u00e9e le 19 ao\u00fbt, pens\u00e9e pour l\u2019Hexagone et peu adapt\u00e9e aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s martiniquaises. Pour Nicaise Monrose, \u00e9lu en charge de l\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e0 la CTM, les r\u00e9ponses ne viendront pas de …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1547,1870,2234],"tags":[1526,1255,1282,1462,1320,1373,1244],"class_list":["post-9311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversite","category-financement","category-mobilite-durable","tag-agriculture","tag-biodiversite","tag-caraibe","tag-developpement-durable","tag-ecologie","tag-environnement","tag-martinique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e9cheresse et loi inadapt\u00e9e, le double revers de l\u2019agriculture martiniquaise - martinique2050<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, un \u00e9pisode de s\u00e9cheresse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent qui s\u2019\u00e9tire depuis mars et menace de se prolonger jusqu\u2019en septembre. 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